Monday, December 30, 2019

The Virtual And Physical Classroom - 975 Words

As a society increasingly dependent on technology in countless aspects of daily life, students and educators have been naturally led to the question of technology’s role in education. Virtual education has divided those who ponder its legitimacy, with most being educators who are directly affected by virtual learning. Advocates argue that the approach is convenient, opportunistic, and effective. Critics of e-learning emphasize the importance of face-to-face contact and accountability. At the root of these arguments is this basic question: how authentic is the virtual world? Can we gain anything of value that can be applied to real life when we sit behind a screen? As American citizens spend hours with devices daily, this is a question that desperately needs to be answered. As Dr. J.B. Arbaugh acknowledges in his comparison of the virtual and physical classroom, there are two dimensions to a classroom that need to be evaluated when considering its effectiveness. Exam performanc e is important because it shows the the students are comprehending the information, and participation is important because it shows that the students can apply the information to their own interactions (Arbaugh). In his study he put two classes side by side that had the same course material and instructor but was either virtual or traditional in approach. He found that class participation increased within the virtual classroom as more introverted people could more easily post comments online ratherShow MoreRelatedA Classroom Interaction Of Student And Faculty892 Words   |  4 Pagesdisadvantages of Traditional Classroom interaction of student and faculty. The Virtual Classroom System replaces the manual system with online Interactive Classroom using Java. What we are doing is actually defining a portal of social interaction where students can ask questions and various teachers of that particular subject can answer. A discussion can also be started about a particular topic with int eraction coming in from various students and teachers. In Virtual Classroom System the students andRead MoreThe Educational Value Of Virtual Reality1686 Words   |  7 PagesEducational Value of Virtual Reality Since the 1950’s, virtual reality (VR) has been hovering on the periphery of technology without achieving accepted mainstream application or commercial adoption. However, that is beginning to change and virtual reality has become a popular topic within the latest technological headlines. According to TechCrunch, VR startups have raised more than $1.46 billion in venture capital, and people believe that this is the year that VR will finally take off. Virtual reality providesRead MoreTechnology Has Not Only Transformed The Way We Approach Teaching1538 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognisable to Victorian educators (Robinson, 2010; Howson, 2006). Nevertheless, it can be argued that teaching has undergone significant changes within the last decade, with technological advancements gaining ever greater prominence within the classroom (Selwyn, 2011). Technology has not only transformed the way we approach teaching but has also influenced the ways in which children learn (Halverson and Smi th, 2009). In order to meet the technological needs of today’s children, teacher trainingRead MoreWhich Type Of Classroom Response System Is More Effective, Hand Held Clicker Or Virtual Respond Devices?1157 Words   |  5 PagesRESEARCH PROBLEM: Which type of classroom response system is more effective, hand-held clicker or virtual respond devices? B. INTRODUCTION: Nowadays educators are looking more and more efficient ways to measure student learning progress in the classroom. Efficiency is not the whole case the feedback educators receives should be quick too. As today s generation use more personal electronic devices(Ipads,Iphones) they’re looking for more interaction in the classroom. We can’t deny this need becauseRead MoreEducational Spaces : Not Only Transmitted Through People804 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment for women (such an equality award) boosted performance for all women, regardless of their RS scores. (Mendoza-Denton, ShawTaylor, Chen, Chang, 2009). In another study, male and female students gave a speech to an audience in a virtual-reality classroom that either had pictures of male politicians (i.e., Bill Clinton), female politicians (i.e., Hillary Clinton or Angela Merkel) or no photo. When participants saw no pictures or the picture of a male politician, men outperformed women bothRead MoreWhy Is A Manipulati ve?1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfractions, decimals, order of operations. To name a few manipulatives; blocks, cards, number tiles, counting tubes, etc†¦A manipulative can be taught either concrete (hands-on) or virtual. Hands-on manipulative models are physical objects such as base-ten blocks, deck of cards, Dice games, and Algebra tiles. A virtual manipulative is a technology that models the existing manipulatives such as base ten blocks, rulers, fractions bars and algebra tiles to name a few. These manipulatives are in theRead MoreWhy Is A Manipulative?1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfractions, decimals, order of operations. To name a few manipulatives; blocks, cards, number tiles, counting tubes, etc†¦A manipulative can be taught either concrete (hands-on) or virtual. Hands-on manipulative models are physical objects such as base-ten blocks, deck of cards, Dice games, and Algebra tiles. A virtual manipulative is a technology that models the existing manipulatives such as base ten blocks, rulers, fractions bars and algebra tiles to name a few. These manipulatives are in theRead MoreLearning Outcomes Of Virtual Labs1480 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Outcomes of Virtual Labs compared to Hands-On Labs With many schools experiencing budget issues or simply don’t have the room nor the ability to justify the extra expense of a science lab, many schools are looking online for virtual resources. The need to increase science literacy is almost a mandate from our dear president. This is a good thing, but the problem is people don’t want to spend money. NGSS demands more cognitive understanding of all sciences and engineering practices. SchoolsRead MoreHow Virtual Worlds Can Be Used For Enhance Learning And Education1004 Words   |  5 PagesHow Virtual Worlds Can Be Used To Enhance Learning and Education Virtual worlds have solved many of the challenges faced by educational institutions. Today, hundreds of colleges, universities and other learning organizations are either augmenting their current traditional classroom curriculum with a virtual learning component or are holding classes and entire programs exclusively in immersive learning environments in Second Life. Second Life’s persistent virtual environments give students an opportunityRead MoreChallenges Faced By Educational Institutions993 Words   |  4 PagesVirtual worlds have solved many of the challenges faced by educational institutions. Today, hundreds of colleges, universities and other learning organizations are either augmenting their current traditional classroom curriculum with a virtual learning component or are holding classes and entire programs exclusively in immersive learning environments in Second Life. Second Life’s persistent virtual environments give students an opportunity to work together synchronously and then return, individually

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Film Summary for O Brother Where Art Thou - 1171 Words

Ulysses Everett McGill (George Clooney), a suave, fast-taking convict, escapes from incarceration in Mississippi during the Great Depression. He is chained to two other prisoners, slow-witted Delmar (Tim Blake Neslon) and hot-tempered Pete (John Turturro), so the three must escape together. Everett convinces them that he has hidden $1.2 million after robbing an armored car, and promises to split it with them. They hitch a ride with an elderly blind man on a railway handcar, and he foretells that they will indeed find a treasure, though it may not be the one they seek. They travel on foot to visit Petes cousin, Washington Hogwallop, who removes their shackles and allows them to sleep in his barn. However, the trio is awakened by the†¦show more content†¦Delmar and Everett discover the next morning that Pete has disappeared, and Delmar believes the women had turned him into a toad (which was found in Petes abandoned clothes). Carrying Pete in a shoebox, Delmar and Everett go to a restaurant where they meet Big Dan Teague (John Goodman), a one-eyed Bible salesman. Thinking that their box contains money, Big Dan lures them to a field for an advanced tutorial on salesmanship. He violently beats the two men, kills the toad after finding no cash, and steals their car. Everett and Delmar arrive at Everetts hometown, where he attempts to speak to his wife, Penny (Holly Hunter), mother of his seven daughters. He finds that Penny is engaged to Vernon T. Waldrip, the campaign manager for Homer Stokes (Wayne Duvall), who is running for governor against the grouchy elderly incumbent, Pappy ODaniel (Charles Durning). Penny refuses to take Everett back, and was so ashamed of his arrest that she told their daughters he was hit by a train and killed. Rejected, Everett and Delmar attend a movie, where a chain gang is in the audience. Pete, it turns out, was turned into the police by the Sirens, and is once again in chains. In the theater, Pete advises his friends to abandon their quest, as it is a bushwhack. That night, Everett and Delmar stealthily break him out of jail. Pete tearfully confesses that, after threatened with death by the authorities, heShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou: Two Relevant Pieces?1872 Words   |  8 PagesOdy ssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou: Two Relevant Pieces? Time has not become the conqueror for the classical epic poem The Odyssey. For the past 2,500 years it has been turning its pages for many people all around the world, classifying it as the Western literary tradition. Even in the 21st century The Odyssey is still depicting its prominence when the film O Brother, Where Art Thou was directed in 2000 by loosely portraying the epic. The Coen Brothers’ film O Brother, Where Art Thou mirrors themesRead MoreRetelling Transmissions And The Classical Myth1821 Words   |  8 Pagesup with new stories for films that match contemporary context. This has usually been able to help the audience of retellings to relate the classical myths used to their contemporary lives. However, some of the retellings are so different from the original versions such that it is always very challenging to note that they are actually retellings of the classical myth involved. With reference to the classical myth odyssey by Homer and is retellings: â€Å"O Brother, Where Art Thou?† and Omeros by Derek WalcottRead MoreAnalysis Of O Brother, Where Art Thou1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica during the time period the movie O Brother, Where Art Thou? was based on. The Great Depression was occurring at that time and the characters in this movie reflected and showed was it was like to live in a time like that. Each character in the movie symbolized what an individual person would have went through during the Great Depression. In this paper, I will discuss how the economy went from good to bad and how the characters in O Brother, Where Art Thou? symbolize these things. The charactersRead MoreEssay on Reality TV4178 Words   |  17 Pagesalthough newer generations have come up with some pretty interesting reality television shows. Why Do People Watch Reality Television? There has been a huge increase in â€Å"reality† based television over the last few years. From Survivor to Big Brother it seems that we are constantly being bombarded with a new type of reality television program. But why do people watch these shows? What makes these shows so interesting? One theory brought up in an article in Psychology Today by Steven Reiss PhRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 PagesResponding Responding to Frankenstein Related Reading Blackline Masters Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein by Roger Ebert A Frankenstein Monster Ended Up Being a Lamb by Ed Regis A New Life by Ramsey Campbell The Golem by Isaac Bashevis Singer . . . That Thou Art Mindful of Him by Isaac Asimov Test About the Work Frankenstein by Mary Shelley In Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein, a young scientist brings on his own destruction by constructing an artificial man and bringing it to life. Through theRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 PagesShelley’s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelley’s marvellous narration — from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ire’s Victim (1849) Like Coleridge’ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elley’s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankenstein’s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech addresses itself to a critical aud ien ceRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesantagonist: the character or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative; a rival of the hero 7. apostrophe: addressing an absent or dead person or a personified abstraction †¢ â€Å"Eloquent, just, and mighty Death ! whom none could advise....† †¢ O WORLD, I cannot hold thee close enough! 8. approximate rhyme: also known as imperfect rhyme, near rhyme, slant rhyme, or oblique rhyme. A term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesThe Emergence of Rastafari 3. Babylon and Dread Revitalization 4. The Ethos of Rastafari: Structure, Ideology, and Ritual 5. â€Å"Coming in from the Cold†: Rastafari and the Wider Society 6. Rastafari Rules: Bearers of Jamaican Popular Culture 7. Summary and Conclusions Appendix: A Review of the Literature on Rastafari Notes Selected Bibliography Index 3 7 29 41 67 79 97 117 127 141 171 185 This page intentionally left blank Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesstrategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratioRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand techniques 6.1 Define activities 9.1.2. Responsibility matrixes 10.1 Communication planning (.2.3.4) [App. G-4] Chapter 12 Outsourcing 12.1.1 Procurement requirements [G.8] 12.1.2.3 Contract types 9.4.2.3 Conflict management 12.2.7 The art of negotiating 12.2.3.5 Change requests Chapter 13 Monitoring Progress Chapter 5 Estimating Times and Costs 6.4 Activity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Disadvantages of E-Marketing Outweigh the Advantages Free Essays

Throughout the past 50 years, marketing has changed substantially with the development of science and technology. Since start of the age of information technology from as early as the 1960s, traditional marketing has been evolving into to a new form of marketing, E-marketing. E-marketing is the use of information technology in the processes of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers, and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders (Strauss, J 2006 P. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages of E-Marketing Outweigh the Advantages or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3). With the increasing demands of consumers, digital media brings more opportunities and at the same time more challenges for operators in today’s world. As a marketing mode that typically reach its audiences via the Internet, e-marketing benefits from the advantages of the internet and transcends distance and time, to which traditional marketing cannot measure up. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of the virtual world also impact e-marketing negatively, namely security issue and the cost of computer hardware which limits its reach in the developing world. As a result, e-marketing is like a two-sided blade. This essay will argue that the disadvantages of e-marketing outweigh the advantages support due to the following: limitation of access to computers, the threat to personal privacy, high cost and the low efficiency. Two significant advantages of e-marketing for public are global reach and convenient. By using the Internet as a channel of marketing, e-marketing has the same features as that of internet which can implement services for customers from different countries at any time. E-marketing can be particularly useful for niche providers, companies whose products can be posted easily, or businesses that are looking to expand geographically but cannot afford to invest in new offices or businesses (DTI 2004, P. 4). The commercial information can reach anyone, anywhere that provided internet access in the world. It allows merchants to tap new markets and competition globally. In addition, time is no longer a factor effects on marketing. (Strauss, J 2006 P. 5) Instead of being applied by organizations and officers during typical working hours, most of the marketing efforts from e-marketing are supported by website, which open 24 hours and 7 days a week. However, e-marketing has one main obstacle which is the limitation of access to computer as the result of the costs of the hardware, the low speed of internet connection and unreliable power supplies. Firstly, despite advances in the past few decades, ownership of personal computers is still very low in the develo ping world. In Ukraine, for example, only 1. 8 percent of the population owns a personal computer. In Mexico, 6. 8 percent of the entire population owns a personal computer; and in India, only half of 1 percent of the population owns one (Strauss, J 2006 P. 81). The statistics of the ownership of personal computer in the countries above indicate that e-marketing limits the potential audience the marketing efforts try to reach. Secondly, e-marketing is the balance between connection speed and web site design. In the developing countries, internet connection is still largely through dial-up connections, which depends on the telephone lines and restrict the speed at which data can be sent and received. In 2005, Italy had 0. 77 percent of its total population as broadband subscribers, while China had 0. 21 percent, and Russia had 0. 02 percent of its citizens subscribe to broadband (Strauss, J 2006 P. 87). This data illustrates that broadband is still limited in use as the communication infrastructure for e-marketing. The third challenge for e-marketing is the unreliable power supply in many countries. In Nepal, one of the poorest countries in the world, only 15% of all households have access to electricity. Moreover, it sometimes experienced blackouts during the summer months across the entire country (Strauss, J 2006 P. 84). The unstable electricity supplies make e-marketing unavailable to cater to the consumers via the internet. All in all, the use of the Internet benefits e-marketing with its reach, but also has serious drawbacks. Another apparent characteristic of e-marketing is personalization. Customers can acquire entertainment directly from the preferred individual receiving devices. Marketing by email or banner advertising enable multimedia one-to-one communication that makes the market easier to establish how effective your campaign has been. E-marketing is one-to-one and focuses objectives on the customers, which can typically reach the one who wants to know the products and services instantly and benefit the operators to receive the individual information and greet the customers with targeted offers (Descoeudres, O 2004 P. 3). The essential part of the one-to-one marketing is base on the specific customer database. The database was established when the buyers accomplish interaction and trade on the web, allowing the company to quickly obtain detailed information about customers’ responses to the advertising and contribute to the decision of transform the marketing strategies. Despite this advantage, the use of the Internet poses threats to personal privacy whi ch limit the spread of e-marketing. For instance, Tonysmart. om sold the customers’ information that they registered in the site when the company went to bankrupt, proclaiming that the customer database belongs to the company’s asset (Lamb, C. W 2006, P. 651). Similar incidents lead to the lack of trust from the majority of customers, who hesitate in providing to private information to web companies. â€Å"Internet as a virtual marketplace is still not greatly acceptable to orthodox buyers who prefer physical interaction and review of products and services before buying them. (Nantel, J 2004) to build up the trust bridge between the interactions of customers and companies in the virtual world is an ongoing process, which requires more time to achieve. To compare with traditional marketing, some proponents of e-marketing believe that cost advantage is one of the considerable merits. â€Å"E-marketing eliminates printing and postage costs, taking the best of traditional newsletters, advertisement, or dire ct-mail offers and customizing them, sending them electronically at a fraction of the cost of other methods† (The Advantages of E-Marketing, 2007). In fact, although e-marketing saves more postage costs, which may seems to reduce the investing input for operators, the money spend on setting up and tagging with the online payment channels, online allocation costs, cost of upgrading and maintenance of site are all the requirements for a successful sustaining marketing on the Internet. â€Å"Japan’s average monthly subscription charge is slightly more than 24 dollar per month, a relatively manageable amount given average household income levels. Yet, Lithuania and Slovenia have average monthly charges almost twice that amount† (Strauss, J 2006 P. 4). The consequence is inescapable that accessing to the Internet through land lines whether dial-up or via boardband is expensive in general. By 2011, online consumption will surpass TV as the number one medium worldwide. Despite this, some industries have been slow to adapt to changing consumer trends. Overall, marketers invest only 7. 5% of their advertising marketing budg et to online initiatives. The insufficient capabilities that in-house and agency are with the leading 59 percentage deterrent to investing online (Steve Latham, 2008). There is no surprise that online marketing is still relatively new, some what complication, and transform rapidly. Most corporations are still trying to make sense of new methods and develop new strategies to utilize it. â€Å"After years of one-off efforts, many are taking time to define their key objectives, strategies, tactics and requirements for achieving them. †(Steve Latham, 2008). On the other hand, the tight supply of talent is also a problem for both brands and agencies. According to Descoeudres (2004), finding skilled technicists to execute digital strategies is a huge challenge for e-marketing. As e-marketing involved in a certain range of marketing space, there are still not many clients who will enroll as loyal customers in the customer database. While this number grows over the years with time, some offline complementary methods are reliable to enhance the customer database. Striking a balance between offline efforts and continuing online efforts or a combination of the two actually helps the company to highlight the market presence as an entrepreneur. Therefore, it is very important that marketers are aware of the reward and inconveniences of e-marketing before they really strategize to optimize their revenue on the advantages and nullify the disadvantageous effects of virtual e-marketing. In conclusion, e-marketing becomes an integral strategy of marketing and business nowadays, which is widely used as manifestation method to contribute to marketing activities aimed at achieving profitable acquisition and retention of customers. Nevertheless, it still has a great amount of drawbacks including the lower range of the ownership of computer, the coverage of the Internet and the neglect of the personal privacy, the uneconomical input for consumers. As a consequence, e-marketers should never underestimate the negative impacts of e-marketing. In the long run, the function of e-marketing can be further developed to enhance its benefits for both customers and merchants by resolving the problems mentioned above. 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Thursday, December 5, 2019

Lullabies for Little Criminals free essay sample

Obstacles in Lullabies for Little Criminals Nicole Salloum The definition of perseverance is â€Å"steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty of delay in achieving success† (28. April. 2012). Growing up with a drug addict father and no real home, a child would need to have a lot of perseverance to just survive. In Heather O’Neill’s novel Lullabies for Little Criminals the main character, Baby, proves that despite hardships, she is able to overcome obstacles and adversity and learn something about life. One of Baby’s obstacles is that her father, Jules, creates an unstable living environment for Baby because of his inexperience in parenting and his constant drug abuse. However because of Jules, she learns how to take care of herself which leads to her learning life lessons. Secondly, due to Baby’s neglected upbringing she is very much affected by other children including Xavier, Zoe and Theo who each teach her something different about herself and the world. Lastly, the presence of Alphonse in Baby’s life causes many hardships like physical abuse and prostitution that she is forced to deal with at a very young age. Despite these obstacles, Baby manages to use the experiences to help her grow into the person she is today. Baby’s father Jules has raised her in a very deprived environment. Ultimately, this has made obstacles for Baby which she manages to overcome and learn from. One of the most drastic examples of Baby’s hardships is Jules being arrested for possession of heroin outside of their apartment building. Baby tries to reach him but is hit by a car as she crosses the street, without Jules even realizing. It was in this moment that Baby realizes Jules needed more care than she did, â€Å"I ran across the street to get to Jules and to try and save him† (O’Neill, 56). Nevertheless she still needs a parent figure, but manages to cope without any help. Later on, instead of serving time in jail, Jules makes the decision to go to rehab. Baby is forced to stay with another household that she barely knows and must learn to adjust without her father. Even though Jules has abandoned her, Baby still loves him unconditionally and wants him to come back. Because of this, Baby learns that your child will love you no matter what. â€Å"If you want to get a child to love you, you should just go and hide in the closet for three or four hours. They get down on their knees and pray for your return† (59). This life lesson teaches Baby to become wary of Jules, and make sure she does not have to rely on him as much as she did before. Finally on Baby’s thirteenth birthday, she came home under the influence of drugs and saw that Jules had bought her assorted cheap gifts. She becomes overwhelmed with the realization of their poverty and begins to cry. Despite being only twelve years old, Baby opens her eyes to what her life really is. She realizes that her innocence is gone and with this also goes her ability to be blind to what her life has actually been like up until this point. -â€Å"When you’re young enough, you don’t know that you live in a cheap lousy apartment. A cracked chair is nothing other than a chair. A dandelion growing out of a crack in the sidewalk outside your front door is a garden†¦It never occurs to you when you are very young to need something other that what your parents have to offer to you† (184). As has been noted, Baby manages to overcome hardships like drug abuse and being neglected by her father. However because of this environment, Baby learns how to take care of herself and it also helps her understand what real life is like when you become an adult. Throughout the novel, Baby is affected greatly by children that she meets and who become important to her. These experiences with other kids teach Baby more about herself and life. One of the children that Baby is greatly affected by is a boy named Xavier. He becomes very special to Baby because when she is with him she feels as if she is still good and pure, like a child again. Being with Xavier doesn’t last very long for Baby though because her real life clashes with her need for childhood innocence. Baby’s pimp Alphonse becomes jealous of Xavier and brutally beats him, after this episode Baby learns that innocence does not last forever and the person she was with Xavier was not who she really is. â€Å"I was very religious about other children, and I wanted so much to believe that they could save me,† (307). Zoe is another child that becomes a part of Baby’s dark world which involves drugs and adultery. Zoe is constantly trying to act older and influences Baby to do the same. Zoe is a girl who â€Å"didn’t look 13 anymore. She had big boobs and wore a tight black plastic jacket to accentuate them†¦She was the most popular girl in our circle of juvenile delinquents,† (265). Being friends with Zoe helps Baby see that just because she lives in these horrible conditions she doesn’t have to be like her, Baby also learns more about herself after this realization, â€Å"There was a part of me that was smart and original and nerdy too,† (266). Finally, Theo is a boy who comes from a similar abusive background to Baby. He manages to befriend Baby and they get into a lot of trouble together, like destroying a girls home because she bullied Baby. After wrecking the girls house with Theo, Baby finds that she has feelings for him. When she tells someone about her crush, the girl promptly states that she â€Å"by far, had the worst taste on the planet,† (139). In this moment Baby realizes that she is able to love whoever she wants and that her decisions should not be affected by other people. â€Å"It didn’t matter what anyone else thought†¦I was going to make my own decisions about love from now on,† (140). To sum up, all these children have taught Baby about love, life and changed who she is as a person. By far one of the most influential people in Baby’s life is Alphonse. Alphonse drastically changes Baby’s life by prostituting her out and developing an obsession for her. Nevertheless, Baby still manages to overcome these hardships and learn a lot from them. An example of a hardship she has to face because of Alphonse would be when Baby is prostituted out for the first time by Alphonse. This affects her emotionally and leads to more jobs like this. â€Å"They say that certain things are going to be terrible and that they are going to destroy you, but they don’t,† (222). This quote reflects how Baby learns to cope with her present situation and realizes she is still the same person no matter what. Secondly, Alphonse changes Baby by providing her with heroin which she eventually develops an addiction for. Being addicted to heroin helps Baby understand herself and Jules (who was also addicted to heroin) much more than before. â€Å"We were both fools who were too fragile to be sad, and because no one was prepared to give us a good enough reason not to do it,† (287). This quotation explains that they are both very neglected and need something to forget their problems. After Alphonse brutally beats Xavier, he overdoses on heroin. Baby eventually wakes up to find Alphonse is dead. After she realizes that Alphonse is dead she begins to plan her next step, Baby tries to think of adults that she can rely on to help her out and no one comes to mind. In this moment Baby learns why her life has been so terrible thus far. â€Å"When you are vulnerable, the worst of society will fail you too,† (288). As can be seen from the previous examples, Alphonse changes Baby’s life drastically and helps her learn more about life than anyone else. In Lullabies for Little Criminals Baby has overcome hardships and obstacles in her life that have helped her grow as a person and taught her what the real world is like. Her father Jules has brought Baby up in a very deprived and abusive home. Despite all of this, Baby is able to grow and learn from all these hardships. Basically raising herself, she is greatly affected by children like Xavier, Zoe and Theo. Each of these kids taught her something different about life. Lastly Alphonse played a huge role in Baby’s life and created many hardships for her. However she was able to cope and learn more about the real world because of him. In conclusion, Baby has had a very hard life with regards to living environment, abuse and prostitution. However, every single time she has been able to stay grounded and learn something from these obstacles. Bibliography O’Neill, Heather. Lullabies for Little Criminals. Toronto, Ontario: Harper Collins Publishers, 2006. Print. â€Å"Perseverance. † Def. 1. www. dictionary. com. LLC, n. d. Web. 28 Apr. 2012.